CAPITAL GAINS TAX
Discover Capital Gains Tax essentials: regulations, rates, exemptions, and compliance guidelines for effective tax planning and management.
What is Capital Gains Tax (CGT)?
CGT is a tax imposed on the profit (capital gain) made from selling or disposing of an asset that has increased in value.
Which assets are subject to CGT?
CGT typically applies to the sale of assets such as real estate, stocks, bonds, and valuable personal items.
How is CGT calculated?
CGT is calculated on the difference between the sale price of the asset and its original purchase price, also considering allowable deductions and reliefs.
Are there exemptions to CGT?
Some exemptions may apply, such as the primary residence relief for the sale of a main home or specific reliefs for certain business assets.
Do gifts or inheritance trigger CGT?
Gifts between spouses or civil partners are usually exempt. Inheritance is generally not subject to CGT, but the inheritor may face CGT if they later dispose of the inherited asset.
Can losses be offset against CGT?
Yes, capital losses can be offset against capital gains, reducing the overall CGT liability.
How is CGT affected by currency fluctuations?
CGT is typically calculated in the currency of the transaction, and any currency fluctuations may impact the gain or loss.
When is CGT payable?
CGT is usually payable by the self-assessment deadline following the tax year in which the gain occurred.
Do individuals or businesses pay CGT?
Both individuals and businesses may be liable for CGT, depending on the nature of the assets and transactions.
Are there specific rates for CGT?
CGT rates can vary by jurisdiction and the type of asset. Different rates may apply to residential property, business assets, and other categories.
Can I reduce CGT through tax planning?
Legal tax planning strategies, such as timing the sale of assets or utilizing reliefs, can help minimize CGT liability.